Presbyterian College > Academic Web Server > Jon Bell > Transit > Germany 1972


A Transit Buff's Tour of Germany
and Austria in 1972 (Part 1)

Introduction

In fall 1972, when I was a college sophomore, I took part in one of my college's study-abroad programs, in Hamburg, Germany. After classes ended in November, I spent a few weeks traveling through Germany and Austria before returning home in time for Christmas.

At this time, the decline of the streetcar in North America had just about reached its lowest point, and the modern light-rail renaissance had not yet begun. The only systems that I had visited so far were Cleveland (Shaker Heights), Pittsburgh and Toronto. I was looking forward to sampling the variety of electric transit systems in Germany, and I wasn't disappointed.

Color film was expensive for me at the time, so most of my photography was in black and white. On this trip, about half of my film was color, in the form of Agfachrome slide film. I used it more for normal tourist-type pictures than for streetcars, but I did manage to get one or two color pictures in most cities that I visited, and most of those pictures are here.

Scanning these 35-year-old slides was a bit of a challenge, because their color balance has shifted towards blue (or maybe Agfachrome just tends to scan that way), and some of them were underexposed to begin with. The generally overcast fall and and early winter weather didn't help, either. I had to do a lot of tweaking in Photoshop to make them presentable. So don't expect these pictures to have the same technical quality as most of the other pictures on this site.

Unfortunately, all my pictures of the fascinating interlinked systems in the Ruhrgebiet were in black and white. Maybe sometime I'll try to scan some of those negatives.

Hamburg

[picture] Students in the study-abroad program lived with families scattered around Hamburg, and had to commute to class via public transport. My hosts lived near the Wellingsbüttel S-Bahn station, near the northern end of route S1, so this was my "home station."

[picture] Sometimes, depending on where I was heading, I transferred to U-Bahn route U1 at Ohlsdorf.

[picture] Hamburg had decided to eliminate its streetcars, and the system had shrunk to a handful of lines. Here is route 1 at the elevated Landungsbrücken U-Bahn station at the harbor. Hamburg's streetcars dated from the early 1950s and had a distinctive angled-snout design that I did not see anywhere else in Germany. They also used trolley poles instead of pantographs, which was very unusual for Germany.

[picture] Streetcar routes 2 and 14 meet at Berliner Tor (I think).

[picture] One day, as I was passing through the main railroad station, the Hauptbahnhof, I saw a crowd of people on a platform waiting for a train to Dresden (which was then in East Germany). I decided to wait a few minutes to watch, and was delighted when a steam locomotive pulled in at the head of the train. The East German Reichsbahn continued to use steam power for many years after the West German Bundesbahn had given it up.

Trips from Hamburg

While I was in Hamburg, my study-abroad group made a trip to Berlin for a few days as a field trip. I also made two day-trips, to Bremen and Kiel, specifically to see streetcars.

[picture] During the trip to Berlin, I had only a few hours one afternoon to explore on my own, and got one picture of the U-Bahn at a non-underground station.

[picture] West Berlin had converted all of its streetcar lines to buses by this time, but I did get a glimpse of East Berlin streetcars, looking over the Berlin Wall from Bernauer Straße to the loop at Eberswalder Straße.

[picture #1] | [picture #2] The first German streetcars that I had the opportunity to ride, outside of Hamburg, were in Bremen. These were more modern than the ones in Hamburg, having been built by Hansa in Bremen in the 1960s, and were very roomy and smooth-riding. These were also the first articulated streetcars that I had ever seen. They made a big impression on me!

[picture #1] | [picture #2] Kiel had one remaining meter-gauge streetcar route which was abandoned in 1985. The northern end was at the canal which connects the Baltic and North Seas across Schleswig-Holstein (the Nord-Ostsee-Kanal) and from here you could ride a small ferry [picture] across the canal. If you look carefully at picture #2 above, you can barely make out the destination sign as Fähre Holtenau, indicating the ferry.

The Grand Tour

With the help of Earl Clark's list of worldwide electric rail transit systems, I plotted a route that traversed West Germany fron north to south, basically along the Rhine, then looped into western Austria before ending in Munich, from where I flew home.

[picture] A few years after my visit, in 1976, Hagen abandoned its aging meter-gauge streetcar system.

[picture #1] | [picture #2] Of course I had to visit Wuppertal's famous suspension monorail, the Schwebebahn!

[picture] Bonn's route 3 ran down the west side of the Rhine through Bad Godesberg to a terminal at Mehlem, near the ferry to Königswinter [picture]. This line was later cut back to Bad Godesberg and converted to a light-rail Stadtbahn route that uses subways in Bonn and Bad Godesberg, and runs through to Cologne as route 16.

[Continued on next page]


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